The rate of bowel cancer among people under 50 is growing the fastest, especially among men and women aged 40-44, which is a cause for concern among the medical community.
Recent data from the National Health Service in England highlight a troubling rise in bowel cancer among individuals aged 40–44, with a 57% increase in cases among men and a 50% rise among women between 2019 and 2022.
Although bowel cancer is predominantly diagnosed in individuals over 50, the growing prevalence in younger age groups underscores the need for revising public health policies and screening protocols. In 2022, the incidence among men aged 40–44 reached 26.1 cases per 100,000, while for women, 447 cases were reported—equivalent to one patient per 4,200. Experts attribute this trend to modifiable risk factors. Professor Karol Sikora noted, “The upward trend in incidence is likely related to lifestyle choices, including poor diet, lack of exercise, and obesity.”
Emerging evidence suggests additional factors, including the increased consumption of ultra-processed foods and “accelerated ageing,” where biological age surpasses chronological age, as potential contributors. In response, healthcare systems have begun lowering the recommended age for bowel cancer screenings to 50 years—a change strongly supported by British activist Deborah James, who was diagnosed with bowel cancer at 40.
The rise in bowel cancer mirrors trends observed in other malignancies, such as pancreatic cancer, thyroid cancer, and Hodgkin’s lymphoma. Pancreatic cancer, with its low survival rate, contrasts sharply with Hodgkin’s lymphoma, where over 80% of patients survive beyond five years. These patterns point to the urgent need for investment in diagnostics, treatment, and awareness, as emphasized by Professor Pat Price:
Additionally, addressing misinformation, such as unfounded links between COVID-19 vaccination and cancer, is critical. Clear communication and evidence-based prevention strategies are essential for reducing the burden of cancer in younger populations.
This alarming trend calls for societal changes promoting healthier lifestyles and emphasizes the importance of prevention, early detection, and robust public health initiatives in mitigating the impact of cancer.
Disclaimer: Statistics presented reflect general trends and may not account for individual variability. Consult a healthcare professional for personalized medical advice.
