Emotional dependence on a partner, or “love addiction,” negatively impacts mental health and relationship stability, making it a crucial area of scientific study.
Risk Factors for Love Addiction
A study by researchers from Italian universities examined psychological factors contributing to love addiction among students. The study analyzed 332 participants and found a strong correlation between a fearful attachment style and emotional dependence. Separation anxiety and immature defense mechanisms further intensified this dependence, increasing vulnerability to unhealthy relationship dynamics.
Mechanisms of Emotional Dependence
Individuals with low self-esteem and a fear of abandonment tend to seek emotional stability through their partner. They often rely on maladaptive defense strategies, such as denial or avoidance, to suppress negative emotions. However, these coping mechanisms reinforce dependence and prevent the development of emotional resilience and self-sufficiency.
Implications and Future Research
The study underscores the need for further research, particularly with more diverse samples, to better understand love addiction’s psychological roots. Targeted interventions should focus on improving attachment security, reducing separation anxiety, and fostering adaptive defense mechanisms. These approaches could help individuals develop healthier relationship patterns and emotional independence.
